Efficient and realistic 3-D boundary element simulations of underground construction using isogeometric analysis

Engineering

• Elements 100%
• Excavation 100%
• Efficiency 50%
• Accuracy 50%
• Mesh 50%
• Boundary Element Method 50%
• Development 50%
• Numerical Methods 50%
• Degree of Freedom 50%
• Innovation 50%
• Ground Supports 50%
• Ground Condition 50%
• Geomechanics 50%
• Rock Bolt 50%

Earth and Planetary Sciences

• Rock Bolt 33%