TY - JOUR
T1 - Tuning of cellulose fibres' structure and surface topography: Influence of swelling and various drying procedures
AU - Hribernik, Silvo
AU - Stana Kleinschek, Karin
AU - Rihm, Rainer
AU - Ganster, Johannes
AU - Fink, Hans Peter
AU - Sfiligoj Smole, Majda
PY - 2016/9/5
Y1 - 2016/9/5
N2 - Presented study deals with the pre-treatment of cellulose fibres with the aim to activate their surface and to enlarge their pore system, leading to an enhancement of fibres' affinity for subsequent functionalization processes. Swelling of fibres in aqueous solutions of sodium hydroxide opens their fibrillar structure, while freezing and freeze-drying retain this enlargement of the pore system, in contrast with conventional air or elevated temperature drying. Effect of different pre-treatment procedures on fibres' supramolecular structure, enlargement of their pore system, surface topography, zeta potential and mechanical properties was investigated. Degree of enhancement of the pore system depends on the concentration of sodium hydroxide and type of freezing; higher alkali concentrations are more effective, but at the cost of extensive deterioration of mechanical properties. Swelling of fibres in lower concentrations of NaOH, in combination with freeze drying, offers an acceptable compromise between enhancement of the fibres' pore system, changes in surface potential and tensile properties of treated fibres. Design of a suitable regime of swelling and drying of cellulose fibres results in an effective procedure for controlled tuning of their surface topography in combination with an increase of the available internal surface area and pore volume.
AB - Presented study deals with the pre-treatment of cellulose fibres with the aim to activate their surface and to enlarge their pore system, leading to an enhancement of fibres' affinity for subsequent functionalization processes. Swelling of fibres in aqueous solutions of sodium hydroxide opens their fibrillar structure, while freezing and freeze-drying retain this enlargement of the pore system, in contrast with conventional air or elevated temperature drying. Effect of different pre-treatment procedures on fibres' supramolecular structure, enlargement of their pore system, surface topography, zeta potential and mechanical properties was investigated. Degree of enhancement of the pore system depends on the concentration of sodium hydroxide and type of freezing; higher alkali concentrations are more effective, but at the cost of extensive deterioration of mechanical properties. Swelling of fibres in lower concentrations of NaOH, in combination with freeze drying, offers an acceptable compromise between enhancement of the fibres' pore system, changes in surface potential and tensile properties of treated fibres. Design of a suitable regime of swelling and drying of cellulose fibres results in an effective procedure for controlled tuning of their surface topography in combination with an increase of the available internal surface area and pore volume.
KW - Cellulose fibres
KW - Crystallinity
KW - Mechanical properties
KW - Porosity
KW - Surface topography
KW - Zeta potential
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84967204752&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.04.053
DO - 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.04.053
M3 - Article
C2 - 27185135
AN - SCOPUS:84967204752
SN - 0144-8617
VL - 148
SP - 227
EP - 235
JO - Carbohydrate Polymers
JF - Carbohydrate Polymers
ER -