Transformations and Singularities - Transformations and Singularities

Project: Research project

Project Details

Description

Transformations of surfaces or hypersurfaces allow to construct new (families of) surfaces or hypersurfaces of the same kind. For example, an isothermic surface admits a variety of transformations into new isothermic surfaces. This concept of transformations is rather far-reaching: for example, the classical (local) Weierstrass representation of minimal surfaces can be interpreted as a special case of the Goursat transformation for isothermic surfaces. Thus transformations may not just serve to construct new examples or classes of examples of surfaces but may, in some cases, serve to construct all surfaces of a certain class from simple initial data. Singularities are, most generally, the bad points of a theory, that is, points at which the methods of the theory fail. This already constitutes a strong motivation for their study, since it requires to extend the employed methods, to reconsider the objects studied and hence motivates new viewpoints on the theory. Moreover, studying global properties of (hyper-)surfaces, singularities are in many cases inevitable: famous examples are the Caratheodory conjecture, that every (convex) sphere in Euclidean space has at least two umbilics (singularities of its curvature line net), or Hilbert's theorem on the non-existence of smooth complete pseudospherical surfaces in Euclidean space. The principal aim of this project is to study the interplay between transformations and singularities. More precisely: -- we aim to understand the singularities in the transformation theories of isothermic and Guichard surfaces and of conformally flat hypersurfaces, how their transformations behave (or fail to behave) at certain points; and -- we aim to study how those transformations create (or annihilate) singularities of the transformed (hyper- )surfaces, and what the nature of the occurring singularities is. A good understanding of these two aspects of the interplay between transformations and singularities will ultimately lead to global transformation theories and to natural (global) definitions or characterizations of the studied (hyper-)surface classes. The bilateral collaboration between groups in Japan and in Austria will be key to the success of this research project. In particular, expertise in transformations of surfaces and the integrable systems approach to the relevant classes of (hyper-)surfaces (Austria) and in singularities of surfaces and global surface theory (Japan) will be essential for the project; and exchange of diverse viewpoints on discrete differential geometry in both countries will greatly enrich the related aspects of the project. However, our strategy is to not only bring together experienced experts in the areas relevant to the problems addressed, but to emphasize support of young researchers and PhD students in order to create sustainable and long term research collaborations between research groups in Japan and in Austria.
StatusFinished
Effective start/end date1/07/1431/12/18

Fingerprint

Explore the research topics touched on by this project. These labels are generated based on the underlying awards/grants. Together they form a unique fingerprint.