Assessing the Impact of Natural Gas and Hydrogen Blending in Integrated Energy System Modeling

Thomas Florian Klatzer*, Udo Bachhiesl, Sonja Wogrin, Asgeir Tomasgard

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference paperpeer-review

Abstract

This paper assesses the impact of natural gas and hydrogen blending in integrated energy system modeling based on a novel blending transport problem (B-TP). In contrast to a standard transport problem which oversimplifies technical realities of pipeline gas flows in the context of blending, the B-TP (mixed-integer linear program) ensures compliance with the maximum hydrogen blending rate and that natural gas and hydrogen flow in the same direction in a pipeline. To assess the impact of the B-TP, we formulate an expansion planning optimization model of the integrated power, natural gas, and hydrogen sectors based on the objective of minimizing total system cost. Our case study shows that the gas flow formulation strongly influences investment decisions in the power and hydrogen sectors and that omitting the technical realities of blending can ultimately lead to suboptimal infrastructure planning (represented in the model as 'regret"in the form of non-supplied hydrogen).
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2023 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, PESGM 2023
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9781665464413
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Event2023 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting: PESGM 2023 - Orlando, United States
Duration: 16 Jul 202320 Jul 2023

Conference

Conference2023 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityOrlando
Period16/07/2320/07/23

Keywords

  • blending
  • decarbonization
  • energy system modeling
  • expansion planning
  • hydrogen
  • natural gas

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering
  • Nuclear Energy and Engineering
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

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