Block in Point Cloud Data (BLOCKinPCD): A digital characterization system for rock outcrops

Daniel Scott Kieffer, Qian Liu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference paperpeer-review

Abstract

The extraction of 3D block structure from a point cloud is a nontrivial but important task in rock engineering. Block in Point Cloud (BLOCKinPCD) is a novel processing system that converts the point cloud data of rock outcrops into 3D rock structure. The workflow and processing functions include: (1) spatially identifying and extracting the point clouds of each discontinuity set;
(2) quantifying the geometric parameters of each set (orientation, spacing and persistence); (3) characterizing the in-situ block system by assembling the block-forming sets into discrete fracture network; (4) quantifying the volume distribution of the block system and (5) evaluating the stability
of blocks intersecting the excavation surfaces. As shown herein, BLOCKinPCD has been successfully applied to outcrops exposed in rock slopes and tunnel excavations.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationChallenges in Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering: Proceedings of the 15th International ISRM Congress
EditorsWulf Schubert, Alexander Kluckner
Publication statusPublished - 24 May 2023

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