Finding Collisions for Round-Reduced SM3

Florian Mendel, Tomislav Nad, Martin Schläffer

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference paper › peer-review

Abstract

In this work, we provide the first security analysis of reduced SM3 regarding its collision resistance. SM3 is a Chinese hash function standard published by the Chinese Commercial Cryptography Administration Office for the use of electronic authentication service systems and hence, might be used in several cryptographic applications in China. So far only few results have been published for the SM3 hash function. Since the design of SM3 is very similar to the MD4 family of hash functions and in particular to SHA-2, a revaluation of the security of SM3 regarding collision resistance is important taking into account recent advances in the cryptanalysis of SHA-2. In this paper, we extend the methods used in the recent collision attacks on SHA-2 and show how the techniques can be effectively applied to SM3. Our results are a collision attack on the hash function for 20 out of 64 steps and a free-start collision attack for 24 steps of SM3, both with practical complexity.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationTopics in Cryptology - CT-RSA 2013
Place of PublicationBerlin; Heidelberg
PublisherSpringer
Pages174-188
ISBN (Print)978-3-642-36094-7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013
EventCryptographers' Track at the RSA Conference 2013: CT-RSA 2013 - San Francisco, United States
Duration: 25 Feb 2013 → 1 Mar 2013

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science
PublisherSpringer
Volume7779

Conference

ConferenceCryptographers' Track at the RSA Conference 2013
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Francisco
Period25/02/13 → 1/03/13

Fields of Expertise

  • Information, Communication & Computing

Access to Document

  • sm3Final published version, 346 KB

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    • FWF - kryptographische Hashfu - Cryptanalysis of modern cryptographic hash functions II

      Nad, T. (Co-Investigator (CoI)), Mendel, F. (Co-Investigator (CoI)), Schläffer, M. (Co-Investigator (CoI)), Lamberger, M. (Co-Investigator (CoI)) & Rijmen, V. (Principal Investigator (PI))

      1/02/10 → 31/01/13

      Project: Research project

    • EU - ECRYPT II - European network of excellence in cryptology - Phase II

      Schmidt, J.-M. (Co-Investigator (CoI)), Nad, T. (Co-Investigator (CoI)), Kirschbaum, M. (Co-Investigator (CoI)), Feldhofer, M. (Co-Investigator (CoI)), Schläffer, M. (Co-Investigator (CoI)), Aigner, M. J. (Co-Investigator (CoI)), Rechberger, C. (Co-Investigator (CoI)), Lamberger, M. (Co-Investigator (CoI)), Tillich, S. (Co-Investigator (CoI)), Medwed, M. (Co-Investigator (CoI)), Hutter, M. (Co-Investigator (CoI)), Rijmen, V. (Co-Investigator (CoI)), Mendel, F. (Co-Investigator (CoI)) & Posch, R. (Principal Investigator (PI))

      1/08/08 → 31/01/13

      Project: Research project

    • Cryptography

      Schläffer, M. (Co-Investigator (CoI)), Oswald, M. E. (Co-Investigator (CoI)), Lipp, P. (Co-Investigator (CoI)), Dobraunig, C. E. (Co-Investigator (CoI)), Mendel, F. (Co-Investigator (CoI)), Eichlseder, M. (Co-Investigator (CoI)), Nad, T. (Co-Investigator (CoI)), Posch, R. (Co-Investigator (CoI)), Lamberger, M. (Co-Investigator (CoI)), Rijmen, V. (Co-Investigator (CoI)) & Rechberger, C. (Co-Investigator (CoI))

      1/01/95 → 31/01/19

      Project: Research area

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