Groundwater Evolution in the Multilayer Aquifers of the Mekelle Sedimentary Outlier (Northern Ethiopia): A Chemical and Isotopic Approach

Tewodros Alemayehu*, Albrecht Leis, Martin Dietzel

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference paperpeer-review

Abstract

The study aims to evaluate groundwater geochemistry characterization of multilayer aquifers of the Sedimentary Rock in Mekelle Outlier in order to gain knowledge on the dominant geochemical processes and water quality status. Groundwater samples were collected and analyzed for major ion chemistry and stable isotopes (d2 H and d18 O). The findings reveal that the sources of ions into the groundwater are controlled by the duration of the water-rock interaction in confined and semi-confined aquifers. The chemical facies of the water evolve from Ca–HCO3 to Ca–SO4 along the flow direction. The stable isotope of d2 H versus d18 O signifies a source of local meteoric water. The isotopic signature of few samples depicts the effect of the evaporation process prior to infiltration.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in Sustainable and Environmental Hydrology, Hydrogeology, Hydrochemistry and Water Resources
Subtitle of host publicationProceedings of the 1st Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-1), Tunisia 2018
EditorsHelder I. Chaminé, Maurizio Barbieri, Ozgur Kisi, Mingjie Chen, Broder J. Merkel
Place of PublicationCham
PublisherSpringer Nature
Pages207-209
Number of pages3
ISBN (Print)9783030015718
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019
Event1st Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences: CAJG-1 2018 - Hammamet, Tunisia
Duration: 12 Nov 201815 Nov 2018

Publication series

NameAdvances in Science, Technology and Innovation
ISSN (Print)2522-8714
ISSN (Electronic)2522-8722

Conference

Conference1st Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences
Abbreviated titleCAJG-1 2018
Country/TerritoryTunisia
CityHammamet
Period12/11/1815/11/18

Keywords

  • Geochemical processes
  • Groundwater
  • Mekelle
  • Sedimentary rocks
  • Stable isotopes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Architecture
  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

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