Hydrogenation of Inorganic Metal Carbonates: A Review on Its Potential for Carbon Dioxide Utilization and Emission Reduction

Susanne Lux*, Georg Baldauf-Sommerbauer, Matthäus Siebenhofer

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Carbonaceous minerals represent a valuable and abundant resource. Their exploitation is based on decarboxylation at elevated temperature and under oxidizing conditions, which inevitably release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Hydrogenation of inorganic metal carbonates opens up a new pathway for processing several metal carbonates. Preliminary experimental studies revealed significant advantages over conventional isolation technologies. Under a reducing hydrogen atmosphere, the temperature of decarboxylation is significantly lower. Carbon dioxide is not directly released into the atmosphere, but may be reduced to carbon monoxide, methane, and higher hydrocarbons, which adds value to the overall process. Apart from metal oxides in different oxidation states, metals in their elemental form may also be obtained if transition-metal carbonates are processed under a hydrogen atmosphere. This review summarizes the most important findings and fields of the application of metal carbonate hydrogenation to elucidate the need for a detailed investigation into optimized process conditions for large-scale applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3357-3375
Number of pages19
JournalChemSusChem
Volume11
Issue number19
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 11 Oct 2018

Keywords

  • decarboxylation
  • heterogeneous catalysis
  • hydrogenation
  • surface chemistry
  • transition metals

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Chemical Engineering(all)
  • Materials Science(all)
  • Energy(all)

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