Quantification of load-dependent changes in the collagen fiber architecture for the strut chordae tendineae-leaflet insertion of porcine atrioventricular heart valves

Colton J Ross, Ming-Chen Hsu, Ryan Baumwart, Arshid Mir, Harold M Burkhart, Gerhard A Holzapfel, Yi Wu, Chung-Hao Lee*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Atrioventricular heart valves (AHVs) regulate the unidirectional flow of blood through the heart by opening and closing of the leaflets, which are supported in their functions by the chordae tendineae (CT). The leaflets and CT are primarily composed of collagen fibers that act as the load-bearing component of the tissue microstructures. At the CT-leaflet insertion, the collagen fiber architecture is complex, and has been of increasing focus in the previous literature. However, these previous studies have not been able to quantify the load-dependent changes in the tissue's collagen fiber orientations and alignments. In the present study, we address this gap in knowledge by quantifying the changes in the collagen fiber architecture of the mitral and tricuspid valve's strut CT-leaflet insertions in response to the applied loads by using a unique approach, which combines polarized spatial frequency domain imaging with uniaxial mechanical testing. Additionally, we characterized these microstructural changes across the same specimen without the need for tissue fixatives. We observed increases in the collagen fiber alignments in the CT-leaflet insertion with increased loading, as described through the degree of optical anisotropy. Furthermore, we used a leaflet-CT-papillary muscle entity method during uniaxial testing to quantify the chordae tendineae mechanics, including the derivation of the Ogden-type constitutive modeling parameters. The results from this study provide a valuable insight into the load-dependent behaviors of the strut CT-leaflet insertion, offering a research avenue to better understand the relationship between tissue mechanics and the microstructure, which will contribute to a deeper understanding of AHV biomechanics.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)223–241
Number of pages19
JournalBiomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology
Volume20
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2021

Keywords

  • Collagen fibers
  • Constitutive modeling
  • Mitral valve
  • Polarized spatial frequency domain imaging
  • Tricuspid valve
  • Uniaxial mechanical testing

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Biotechnology
  • Modelling and Simulation

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