Response of Tibetan Plateau lakes to climate change: Trends, patterns, and mechanisms

Guoqing Zhang*, Tandong Yao, Hongjie Xie, Kun Yang, Liping Zhu, C. K. Shum, Tobias Bolch, Shuang Yi, Simon Allen, Liguang Jiang, Wenfeng Chen, Changqing Ke

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

The wide distribution of natural lakes over the Tibetan Plateau, the highest and largest plateau on Earth, have received extensive attention due to global warming. In this Review, we examine lake evolution, spatial patterns and driving mechanisms over the Tibetan Plateau. The changes in lake area, level and volume show a slight decrease from 1976 to the mid-1990s, followed by a continuous rapid increase. The spatial patterns show an overall lake growth in the north of the inner plateau against a reduction in the south, which are accompanied by most of the lakes cooling in the north against warming in the south, and longer ice cover duration in the north compared with the south. The changes in lake temperature are negatively correlated with water level variations and lake ice duration. Enhanced precipitation is the dominant contributor to increased lake water storage, followed by glacier mass loss and permafrost thawing. The decadal or longer lake expansion since the mid-1990s could have been driven by the positive phase of Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, and clear inflection points of lake area/level identified in 1997/1998 and 2015/2016 are attributed to strong El Niño events. In the near-term, the lakes will continue to expand. Future interdisciplinary lake studies are urgently required to improve understanding of climate-cryosphere-hydrosphere interactions and water resources management.

Original languageEnglish
Article number103269
JournalEarth-Science Reviews
Volume208
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • climate change
  • hydrological cycle
  • lake evolution
  • remote sensing
  • Tibetan Plateau

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Earth and Planetary Sciences(all)

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