TY - JOUR
T1 - Recent developments in compartmentalization of chemoenzymatic cascade reactions
AU - Kracher, Daniel
AU - Kourist, Robert
N1 - Funding Information:
R.K. is indebted to the Austrian Science Fund ( FWF ) for financial support (project P31001–B29).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2021/12
Y1 - 2021/12
N2 - Uniting the unparalleled stereoselectivity of enzymes with the efficiency of chemical catalysis offers high product yields and atom economy while limiting downstream processing efforts. However, despite an impressive series of proof-of-concept studies, the field has not yet achieved broad applicability, especially in regard to industrial requirements. Although the focus has been mostly on proof-of-concept studies with well-established model enzymes such as lipases, transaminases, and alcohol dehydrogenases, we expect that the catalytic diversity will soon increase. However, this means that several challenges such as the stability and compatibility of the catalysts, their preference for different solvents, and their possible cross-reactivities in complex reactions need to be tackled. A powerful strategy to overcome these frequently observed ‘incompatibility problems’ of multistep cascade reactions is by physical separation of individual reaction steps through compartmentalization.
AB - Uniting the unparalleled stereoselectivity of enzymes with the efficiency of chemical catalysis offers high product yields and atom economy while limiting downstream processing efforts. However, despite an impressive series of proof-of-concept studies, the field has not yet achieved broad applicability, especially in regard to industrial requirements. Although the focus has been mostly on proof-of-concept studies with well-established model enzymes such as lipases, transaminases, and alcohol dehydrogenases, we expect that the catalytic diversity will soon increase. However, this means that several challenges such as the stability and compatibility of the catalysts, their preference for different solvents, and their possible cross-reactivities in complex reactions need to be tackled. A powerful strategy to overcome these frequently observed ‘incompatibility problems’ of multistep cascade reactions is by physical separation of individual reaction steps through compartmentalization.
KW - Biocatalysis
KW - Biotransformation
KW - Chemo-/enzymatic synthesis
KW - Compartmentalization
KW - Enzyme scaffolding
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85111877603&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.cogsc.2021.100538
DO - 10.1016/j.cogsc.2021.100538
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85111877603
SN - 2452-2236
VL - 32
JO - Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry
JF - Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry
M1 - 100538
ER -