Comparing outdoor sound propagation simulation methods based on geometrical and numerical methods

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Abstract

Conventional simulations of outdoor noise propagation often rely on geometrical acoustic methods
such as ray tracing or mirror sources. Especially for low frequencies, these methods deliver physically
implausible results due to their inherent approach not resolving the properties of the acoustic field.
In this contribution, the results of a conventional noise propagation simulation software based on
geometrical acoustics are compared to numerical results originating from solving the Helmholtz
equation with the Finite Element Method (FEM). A 2.6 km long cross-section through an alpine
valley with a railway line is considered as an exemple. In comparison with the FEM results, the
shortcomings of geometrical acoustic methods are demonstrated, which underline the need for
powerful and computationally efficient numerical approaches for outdoor noise propagation.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInter-Noise 2024
PublisherINTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NOISE CONTROL ENGINEERING
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2024
Event53rd International Congress & Exposition on Noise Control Engineering: INTER-NOISE 2024 - Nantes, France
Duration: 25 Aug 202429 Aug 2024

Conference

Conference53rd International Congress & Exposition on Noise Control Engineering
Abbreviated titleInter-Noise 2024
Country/TerritoryFrance
CityNantes
Period25/08/2429/08/24

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